Essay on Figures of Speech in Poetry - 741 Words

The greatest thing by far is to be a master of metaphor. [It is] a sign of real genius, since a good metaphor implies an intuitive perception of the similarity in dissimilars. Aristotle in Poetics. Poetry is language that says more than ordinary language. It uses figures of speech. Each figure of speech may suggest several meanings with minimal words. It uses words with strong connotations and these words appeal to the readers emotions. The language in poetry is strong. The Oxford English Dictionary defines figure of speech as a word or phrase used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical or vivid effect. Figures of speech add interest and meaning to the way a person speaks. It is a variation from the ordinary fashion of†¦show more content†¦The poem is about being pregnant and she uses nine lines with 9 syllables in each line. This is stated in the first line of the poem. There is a sense of regret about the pregnancy throughout the piece. Plath focuses on the negative attributes of being pregnant and the inflections of it on her. An elephant suggests her belly is showing and she feels large. However, Plath describes herself as a ponderous house suggesting tha t she is slow and clumsy because of her weight and she is trying to hide this. This loafs big with its yeasty rising implies that she is getting even larger as time goes on. In the 6th line the impression that this is her first pregnancy and she is feeling obese is shown when she says, moneys new-minted in this fat purse. Two meanings can be derived from a cow in calf. One being that she is a child giving birth to a child. The other is that she feels the baby is bigger than her, literally a calf giving birth to a cow. Plath also gives the idea of being ill and having pains when she says, Ive eaten a bag of green apples. However, at the end she knows there is nothing she can do but go through with the pregnancy; boarded the train theres no getting off. Margaret Atwood wrote a poem about marriage titled Habitation. In this poem Atwood turns all of the negative aspects of marriage into one final positive. She states that marriage is just not shelter but it starts beforeShow MoreRelatedPoem Analysis : Ride Bus By Ruth Foreman And Making It935 Words   |  4 Pages Poetry is one of the most significant aspects in English literature. Understanding it’s features and importance in people s lives is vital. This study will briefly discuss six poems before analyzing the poems titled introduction to poetry by Billy Collins, Poetry should ride a bus by Ruth Foreman and Making it in Poetry by Bob Hicok. The six poems written by different authors are similar yet different in some ways. The first similarity is the fact that the poems use different poetic devices toRead MoreJohn Keats: The Next Shakespeare Essay829 Words   |  4 Pagesbe remembered. However, contrary to his belief, Keats is still remembered today, so much so that his poetry is put into our text books. Throughout Keats’s poems in our literature book, there are several ways he writes his poems. John Keats uses the forms of imagery, personification, figures of speech, and sound structure in his poetry. First of all Keats uses the structure of imagery in his poetry, but much more so in the poem, â€Å"When I have fears that I may Cease to Be.† A prime example of the usageRead MorePoem Analysis : Poem And Poetry Mean1257 Words   |  6 PagesThe words poem and poetry mean â€Å"to create or make.† There is a variety of different ways to create poems, and the more experience you have, the more ideas you will get on how to write them. The first poem in â€Å"Meeting Poem: An Overview† is Schoolsville and the poem moves from apparent reality to something beyond it. Poets provide their readers with thoughts on different subjects. For example, in the poem â€Å"Hope,† the author is describing how hope is available in everyday things and situations.Read More Analysis of A.E. Housman’s Terence, this is stupid stuff Essay715 Words   |  3 Pagestalking to him, but it then shifts to Terence talking to his friends. Then shifts from a humorous tone to a more serious tone. It also shifts in setting, time, place, and idea. This poem demonstrates figurative language which is language employing figures of speech; language that cannot be taken literally or only literally. This poem also has several different poetic devices, which is a device that contributes to content and poetic structure that does not involve meaning in term of language. This poem inRead Morepoetry terms slide 11277 Words   |  6 PagesThe imaginative response to experience reflecting a keen awareness of language. Types of Poetry †¢ Ballad – Songlike poem; tells a story †¢ Lyric - musical verse; expresses observations feelings of a single speaker. †¢ Haiku - 3-line verse form. First 3rd lines have five syllables; 2nd has 7. Topic is always nature †¢ Limerick – a rhymed nonsense poem of five lines. Types of Poetry †¢ Sonnet - 14 line lyric poem (usually unrhymed iambic pentameter) – Petrarchan (Italian) octave sestet; octaveRead MoreFigurative Language And The Language1305 Words   |  6 Pageswriter is trying to convey or what a speaker is aiming to express. While figurative language is applied within different types of writing and/or communications it does not intend to express literal meanings within an author’s writing or a person’s speech. It gives writing and interactions a whole new meaning and an excitement which captures the mind. However, when literal language is employed one will see statements of facts which are also needed to create a harmony within the writings and communicationsRead MoreNotes on Poetry1113 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Poetry A Soldier By Robert Frost He is that fallen lance that lies as hurled, That lies unlifted now, come dew, come rust, But still lies pointed as it plowed the dust. If we who sight along it round the world, See nothing worthy to have been its mark, It is because like men we look too near, Forgetting that as fitted to the sphere, Our missiles always make too short an arc. They fall, they rip the grass, they intersect The curve of earth, and striking, break their own; They makeRead MoreSpeech Is The Effective Form Of A Culture972 Words   |  4 Pages Speech is the effective form of a culture. Poetry enhances the effectiveness of speech if it didn’t then why do communication teachers do things like have you look outside the window and write a poem about what you see in class? Poetry helps you step outside the box be more creative it allows you the chance to speak and so does spoken word which is another form of poetry that I will discuss later in the essay. Poetry was very relevant during times like ancient Greece .If you mention theRead MoreFigure Of Speech InBallad Of Birmingham, By Dudley Randall1059 Words   |  5 Pageselements of the poem to get an idea of the time and place the poem was written. Then, analyze the figure of speech of the poem to understand the meaning of the poem. At last, you have to analyze the elements of poetry that assemble the poem to understand its purpose. The poem â€Å"Ballad of Birmingham† by Dudley Randall is a great example for analyzing the elements of literature and poet ry and figure of speech that assemble an exceptional poem. The most fundamental part of analyzing a poem such as a â€Å"BalladRead MoreEssay on The Sacred Words: Elements of Poetry1512 Words   |  7 PagesProgram #11 The Sacred Words: Elements of Poetry 1. Understand the importance of economy of language in poetry. It is important because it is the fewest words to fully get your idea across, not rambling on. Program #12: A Sense of Place 1. Show how clues and information in the poem about the setting affect a poems meaning for a reader It affects it changing the reader’s vision about what they are reading. 2. Discuss how a readers understanding of a poem is affected by

Essay about Father Franz Boas--Father of American...

Father Franz Boas--Father of American Anthropology Franz Boas is often referred to as the father of American anthropology because of the great influence he had in the lives and the careers of the next great generation of anthropologists in America. He came at a time when anthropology was not considered a true science or even a meaningful discipline and brought an air of respectability to the profession, giving those who followed a passion and an example of how to approach anthropology. Boas directed the field studies and trained such prominent anthropologists as Alfred Louis Kroeber, Robert Lowie, Margaret Mead, as well as others. Although he did not leave as his legacy any specific line of thought, he left a pattern that was†¦show more content†¦Boas’ rejection of data that was not collected in the field is well-documented and presents a nature that was very specific in its analysis of the subject. His determination to go out into the field and collect the data for the project ushered in a new respectability to the field in that he was not merely regurgitating data that had been collected for another study but rather he was analyzing a specific set of information that was pertinent to the study at hand. He introduced the concept of empirical observation. This initial use of fieldwork set Boas ahead of the rest of the anthropologists. He was not content to take old data and make it suit his theories. Rather, he embraced the scientific method and collected data and then reworked his thesis to fit the information dictated by the data set found. Boas lived what he preached, and this can be seen in his numerous trips to live among the natives of the land. He put in stints in the Arctic, with the Kwakitul of the Pacific Northwest. Boas also felt that learning a language was a significant part of understanding a culture, something that was a new concept. Along these lines, Boas recognized the importance of reaching into the past to create and preserve the present, again setting himself ahead of the rest of his contemporaries. The idea of cultural whole is that every culture was a complete system. He feltShow MoreRelatedFranz Boas : The Father Of American Anthropology Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pagesfindings and thoughts, was anthropologist Franz Boas. Boas was a white, Jewish male. He was known as the Father of American Anthropology. Franz Boas has demonstrated major work in physical anthropology, linguistics, Cultural anthropology, and the famous four field approach. Additionally, through learning about Boas’ findings and thoughts, I was able to engage with his work, evaluate it, think about the works limitations, ramifications, and its lasting import. Boas’ has made a difference in many people sRead MoreThe Father Of American Anthropology906 Words   |  4 Pages† – Franz Boas Franz Boas has been called the â€Å"Father of American Anthropology.† Dr. Boas did not obtain his degree in anthropology, but went on to help create the four fields of anthropology and teach many of the most well-known anthropologists of today. His contributions to the field of cultural anthropology alone are magnificent, Dr. Boas and his students had managed to completely alter how we as a society viewed race and culture. On July 9, 1859 in Minden, Westphalia, Germany Franz Boas wasRead MoreThe Discipline Of Cultural Anthropology3459 Words   |  14 Pages The discipline of cultural anthropology falls into the idea that culture everywhere is our lives impacts every aspect of our human lives. â€Å"Anthropology is the scientific study of human beings-that is, human creature viewed in the abstract: male, female, all colors and shapes, pre-historic, ancient, and modern. Many cultural anthropologists come to believe that the idea of our past and present societies, from the social and cultural structure of them, to the religion and language, as well as theRead More The Importance of Culture Essay816 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuality. Communities will have different language, foods, customs, and traditions, which differentiates one group of people from another. Yutun Li points out that their family’s custom is to make drinks with natural ingredients instead of buying the American made drink, Tan g, that was being advertized in China (Li 144). Her dad would create a drink by boiling dried orange peels in water. Additionally, she carries the tradition of her father’s drink on later. For instance, Li writes that she chooses,Read MoreThe Cultural Anthropology : Margaret Mead890 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Anthropology was not something I ever thought I would be interested in. During this class I have learned many new things about other people and how they live. This is by far my favorite class this semester and I just love hearing about other people’s way of life. So, with my newfound love for cultural anthropology I decided to write about one of the most influential female anthropologists. I decided to write about Margaret Mead. I want to discuss her early life. Then, move on to her lifeRead MoreFieldwork in Various Anthropological Schools of Thought Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesCultural anthropology is a social science that studies the origins and developm ent of human societies (History World International, 2001). Many theories to explain cultural variations among humans have emerged. As a result, numerous anthropological schools of thought have been established based on these theories since the nineteenth century. These schools of thought encompass the dominant beliefs about culture during a time period and are constantly changing as new knowledge is acquired. As schoolsRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : The New Negro Movement1459 Words   |  6 Pagestime where black people’s ideas, morals, and customs were adapted and developed was known as the Harlem Renaissance. The main focus of the era for the African Americans was to establish some sort of identity and self-expression through literary, musical, theatrical, and visual arts. The story behind this began in 1890 when African American slaves migrated from the rural South to the urban North as they thrashed their way to freedom. Most of them migrated to New York, particular ly in the districtRead MoreCultural Relativsim vs. Ethnocentrism1190 Words   |  5 Pagessocietal subgroup to another, the view that ethical and moral standards are relative to what a particular society or culture believes to be good/bad, right/wrong (cultural relativism, 2014). The founder of this principle/attitude is Franz Boas, considered father of anthropology, he rejected the idea that this just one correct way of living. That human all have unique history that is contributed to learned behavior and teaching that have been passed down from generation to generation in each separate cultureRead MoreZora Neale Hurston1163 Words   |  5 Pagesin Eatonville, Florida, the fifth of eight children to Reverend John Hurston and Lucy Potts Hurston. Zora was extraordinary person. When her mother died she was able to stay strong. Her father, didnt have enough love in his heart to hold on to his daughter, she was casted out of the house by her estranged father; in addition, to being neglected Hurston, dealt with the periodic moving, against society expectations Hurston survived her harsh childhood. At the age of thirteen, Zora Neal HurstonsRead MoreThe Life of Zora Neale Hurston Essay1284 Words   |  6 Pages Zora Neale Hurston, known as one of the most symbolic African American women during the Harlem Renaissance in the 1930’s. Hurston was known as a non fiction writer, anthropologist and folklorist. Hurston’s literature has served as a big eye opener during the Harlem Renaissance, celebrating black dialect and their traditions. Most of her published stories â€Å"depict relationships among black residents in her native southern Florida, was largely unconcerned with racial injustices† (Bomarito 89).

Trend of Hedge Fund Strategies

Question: Discuss about the Trend of Hedge Fund Strategies. Answer: Introduction The organization that we will analyze in this paper is Santos Ltd. The company is listed in the Australian stock exchange, and is classified in the EWnergy category of the bourse. The core activities of the company is exploration, and development of hydro carbons. The company is also involved in drilling of oil wells in Indonesia, Papua gunea, Malaysia among other countries. The company has other interests in a project known as GNLG that produces LNG. The companys Chief finance officer is known as John Andrew Seaton. In this paper, we shall analyse on the role of a Chief financial offiucer to the company and how his roles affect the companys future objectives (Ainslie, 2002). The modern accounting department has changed in various companies. The chief finance officer is a the head of the finance department and therefore, all the issues relating to finances of the company are either approved and authorized by the chief finance officer. This position requires a person who is level headed, competent and has a vast wealth of experience in the accounting department to be ablwe to handle such a position. Most importantly, for a listed company such as Santos Ltd it is essential for the company to have a chief finance officer who is knowledgeable in matters financial as the shareprices can be affected by various factors in the market. Therefore, an experienced CFO ensures that the shareholders as well as the management are confident that the companys financials will be handled in accordance to the various accounting standards and also have complied with the law. Responsibilities of a CFO Just as any other company, the Chief finance officer of Santos Ltd has got various responsibilities that make him one of the most important member of the company. First, the chief finance officer has controllership dutries. This includes ensuring that the company has has tightened its systems to prevent fraud that may happen in the company. Proper internal controls are instituted by the internal auditor together with the chief finance officer. There have been numerous scandals that have hit big companies including those that are listed (Barnes, 2009). A very common example is the accounting scandal that hit enron. Consequently, this scandals lead to the company being delisted from the stock exchange. To prevent the occurrence of such a situation it is necessary that proper measures are put in place to prevent fraud and therefore safeguarding the companys assets including cash. The Chief finance officer ensures that propers and strong systems are put in ythe organization such that the shareholders are confident that there cannot be any loss of their money (Guizot, 2007). Most of the listed companys use complex systems to perform in their accounting and finance department the major systems that are used and presumed to be strong are the SAPs. Hence this motivates the investors and the people who are potential customers to put more funds into the company. The second role of a Chief finance officer is making all the decisions that relate to finances. There are many decisisons that the chief finanace officer does. This includes investment decision, financing decision and devident payout decisions. All these decisions are critical to the performance of the company hence the CFO should make them having in mind that any decision can affect the shareholders wealth negatively and make the price of the stocks to plummet. These decisions also affect the operations of the company as they affect the cashflow of the company. The CFO is supposed to evaluate and assess all the projects that the company intends to undertake and advice the managegement as well as the board on the suitabiliuty of each project having analysed their returns as well as the capital outlay that is required for each project. Having said that it is important to note that the chief finance officer has a place in every meeting that is called upon by the board of the company as well as the management (Mak, 2006). The second decision made by the CFO is the financing decisions, The chief finance officer suggests the ideal capital mix that the company should use in its projects. Capital mix refers to the ratio of debt and equity that is used for various projects. This capital mix has several implications to the company. Thjis is because when a company uses more debt than capital it incurs less tax liability. On the other hand when equity is used the company does not incur any interest on debt so both ways there are advantages. This are th e decisions that the CFO makes and advices the board accordingly regarding the most appropriate capital mix. The third decision is the dividend that is to be paid to shareholders. For every company the priority is to make the owners wealthier, hence when dividends are paid the CFO has to strike a balance between making the shareholders happy and ensuring that the company has not been affected in terms of cashflows. Dividends affects the acshflows and therefore a payout cannot be done when there is an impending project that requires capital. The third role of a chief finance officer is administration and overseeing activities in the finance department. The chief finance officer heads the finance and accounting department therefore depending on the size of the company the CFO will either have to do some of this duties personally or delegate the functions to other members of the department such as the accountant or the accounts assistant. Such duties include payment of suppliers, receiving payments from the customers, negotiating on the payment periods of both the creditors and debtors. Processing of the payroll is also a duty that falls under the administrative functions of a chief finance officer. In companys that have a very large number of staff this duty is supposed to be undertaken by the Human resource officer, however, the CFO approves the funds that are meant to be used to pay hence he has a role in overseeing the process. Tax administration and advice is also a duty of the CFO(McCrary, 2005). CFOs responsibilities and their impact to Santos ltd Corporations such as Santos limited have a very big finance department that is responsible for all financial requirements of the company. However, its head is the overall leader of the company finances and is responsible for varous activities and functions associated with finance and financial matters. The chief financial officer of santon company limited is responsible for increasing the wealth of the shareholders by adding the value of the shareholders investment. He is responsible of increasing the value worth of the company in form of financial diversification. Although its not easy being the financial manager of the company as big as santon, it has several responsibilities that make it a very crucial docket in the company. A good experience and professional background ensures that the chief financial officer is competent in handling matters finance of the company as well as improving the liquidity of the company. The most important asset of a company in short term basis is the financial might or the cash flow of the company. Santo limited chief executive officer must ensure that the operating, financing and investing activities in the cash flow statements are balanced and the net cash flow statements is healthy for the companies operations. He/ she is responsible for directing or advising the management committees and the board of directors on the importance of a positive cash and cash equivalent of the company (Nelken, 2006). The ultimate decision made by the chief finance officer assisted by senior and junior members of the finance department is to increase the return on investment of the shareholders through prudent management of the financial resources given to the company and to improve the profitability through good financial decisions. To make this decisions , the finance officer is responsible to cut down on unnecessary spending of the companys finances while increasing the financial investments through planned spending. Although cost cutting is a decision reached upon by the top brass of the company management, major decisions can be attributed to an efficient chief financial officer who knows the purpose and objectives of the company. Financial decisions may include choices on investment to be placed by santon limited in Australia. The choices are placement of major finances in government stocks which are less risky and have a high reward and diversification strategies for the company. He is a decision maker and advices the board on the proper investment of finances so as to award the shareholders with best possible return on investments (Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 2002). Santon limited has a very good chief finance officer who has kept the company as liquid as possible to compete with other established companies within the same industry. Taxation matters and dividend desisiona are also done in deliberation with the chief finace officer of the company (Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 2002). The government of Australia is very strict on matters taxation, therefore the company has hired the best chief financial officer from a pool of many experienced and well trained financial experts. It is in this regrd that the company has remained a good bet on profitabity due to well managed liquidity and credit risks by the same chief financial officer. Increased profitability levels is comensulate to high dividend levels of the company. Efficient market hypothesis Market theories in a stron competitive market shows a market that is all rounded and there is all available information available in the system for decision making. Every invetsment manager and in a hedge fund must analyse the importance of every form of market efficiencies inorder to invest in the market. Selecting portfolio in a pin by a fund manager Investment of a pool of shareholders fund is guided by several factors among them; competition, market demand and supply of investment and the availabel amount of money to be invested. Other factors include the availability of risks associated with the investment and the return on ivestemnt on the investment. Market efficiencies plays a key role in all these factors of investments. The choices are placement of major finances in government stocks which are less risky and have a high reward and diversification strategies for the company Weak, Semi-Solid and Strong The second understands that occurs when contributions include past information and all public about their fundamental. And the latter also incorporates all data and nobody can get superior performance (Watanabe, 2010). The news is not yet disclosed which will be incorporated in the price and expectation soon moved to its value. In that text, the markets are efficient in strong or full meaning.That is the real world, because all investors to seek out such data, not captured by the model of efficiency. Under this hypothesis, time, money and effort spent on analysis of the intrinsic value of the securities will be useless. If there is indeed a day for the other, all equipment and research analysts of banks would be fired, because "the stock price is random and it is not possible to know in advance. Therefore, consuming research reports and daily purchase or investment newsletter subscriptions: all the news publicly available or paying for it is likely to be used to forecast stock price s (Watanabe, 2010). This process is massive and occurs very fast and it is this dynamic which ends up making efficient markets. The efficiency per se does not exist, but it is a daily, decentralized task that fits millions of people around the world. Market efficiencies shows how effective a specific market is. A strong market effiiciecy encourages massive investments and trading of finances by the chief finance officer of the company. It should be noted that weak and semi strong market efficiencies are also markets to be invested in but do not attrct as much as the strong market efficieny. This process is massive and occurs very fast and it is this dynamic which ends up making efficient markets. The efficiency per se does not exist, but it is a daily, decentralized task that fits millions of people around the world. CFOs responsibilities and their impact to BHP Billiton Corporations such as Santos limited have a very big finance department that is responsible for all financial requirements of the company. However, its head is the overall leader of the company finances and is responsible for varous activities and functions associated with finance and financial matters. The chief financial officer of santon company limited is responsible for increasing the wealth of the shareholders by adding the value of the shareholders investment. He is responsible of increasing the value worth of the company in form of financial diversification. Although its not easy being the financial manager of the company as big as santon, it has several responsibilities that make it a very crucial docket in the company. A good experience and professional background ensures that the chief financial officer is competent in handling matters finance of the company as well as improving the liquidity of the company. The most important asset of a company in short term basis is the financial might or the cash flow of the company. Santo limited chief executive officer must ensure that the operating, financing and investing activities in the cash flow statements are balanced and the net cash flow statements is healthy for the companies operations. He/ she is responsible for directing or advising the management committees and the board of directors on the importance of a positive cash and cash equivalent of the company. The ultimate decision made by the chief finance officer assisted by senior and junior members of the finance department is to increase the return on investment of the shareholders through prudent management of the financial resources given to the company and to improve the profitability through good financial decisions. To make this decisions , the finance officer is responsible to cut down on unnecessary spending of the companys finances while increasing the financial investments through planned spending. Although cost cutting is a decision reached upon by the top brass of the company management, major decisions can be attributed to an efficient chief financial officer who knows the purpose and objectives of the company. Financial decisions may include choices on investment to be placed by santon limited in Australia. The choices are placement of major finances in government stocks which are less risky and have a high reward and diversification strategies for the company. He is a decision maker and advices the board on the proper investment of finances so as to award the shareholders with best possible return on investments. Santon limited has a very good chief finance officer who has kept the company as liquid as possible to compete with other established companies within the same industry. Taxation matters and dividend desisiona are also done in deliberation with the chief finace officer of the company. The government of Australia is very strict on matters taxation, therefore the company has hired the best chief financial officer from a pool of many experienced and well trained financial experts. It is in this regrd that the company has remained a good bet on profitabity due to well managed liquidity and credit risks by the same chief financial officer. Increased profitability levels is comensulate to high dividend levels of the company. Efficient market hypothesis Market theories in a stron competitive market shows a market that is all rounded and there is all available information available in the system for decision making. Every invetsment manager and in a hedge fund must analyse the importance of every form of market efficiencies inorder to invest in the market. Selecting portfolio in a pin by a fund manager Investment of a pool of shareholders fund is guided by several factors among them; competition, market demand and supply of investment and the availabel amount of money to be invested. Other factors include the availability of risks associated with the investment and the return on ivestemnt on the investment. Market efficiencies plays a key role in all these factors of investments. The choices are placement of major finances in government stocks which are less risky and have a high reward and diversification strategies for the company Weak, Semi-Solid and Strong The second understands that occurs when contributions include past information and all public about their fundamental. And the latter also incorporates all data and nobody can get superior performance. The news is not yet disclosed which will be incorporated in the price and expectation soon moved to its value. In that text, the markets are efficient in strong or full meaning.That is the real world, because all investors to seek out such data, not captured by the model of efficiency. Under this hypothesis, time, money and effort spent on analysis of the intrinsic value of the securities will be useless. If there is indeed a day for the other, all equipment and research analysts of banks would be fired, because "the stock price is random and it is not possible to know in advance. Therefore, consuming research reports and daily purchase or investment newsletter subscriptions: all the news publicly available or paying for it is likely to be used to forecast stock prices. This process i s massive and occurs very fast and it is this dynamic which ends up making efficient markets. The efficiency per se does not exist, but it is a daily, decentralized task that fits millions of people around the world. Conclusion Market efficiencies shows how effective a specific market is. A strong market effiiciecy encourages massive investments and trading of finances by the chief finance officer of the company. It should be noted that weak and semi strong market efficiencies are also markets to be invested in but do not attrct as much as the strong market efficieny. This process is massive and occurs very fast and it is this dynamic which ends up making efficient markets. The efficiency per se does not exist, but it is a daily, decentralized task that fits millions of people around the world. References Ainslie, L. (2002). Hedge fund management. Charlottesville, Va.: Association for Investment Management and Research. Barnes, P. (2009). Stock market efficiency, insider dealing and market abuse. Farnham, Surrey, England: Gower. Brealey, R. and Myers, S. (1991). Principles of corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill. Guizot, A. (2007). The hedge fund compliance and risk management guide. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Helbk, M., Lindest, S. and McLellan, B. (2010). Corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill. Horwitz, R. (2004). Hedge fund risk fundamentals. Princeton, NJ: Bloomberg Press. Mak, D. (2006). Mathematical techniques in financial market trading. Hackensack, N.J.: World Scientific. McCrary, S. (2005). Hedge fund course. Hoboken, N.J.: J. Wiley. Moles, P. (2011). Corporate finance. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Nelken, I. (2006). Hedge fund investment management. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. Read, C. (2013). The efficient market hypothesists. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jaffe, J. (2002). Corporate finance. Boston, Mass.: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jaffe, J. (2005). Corporate finance. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Shain, R. (2008). Hedge fund due diligence. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Strachman, D. (2012). The fundamentals of hedge fund management. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Watanabe, Y. (2010). The recent trend of hedge fund strategies. New York: Nova Science Publishers.